I'm not sure if "Ask GreenWorks" is the right venue for this question, but I have a question I've been just dying to know the answer to. Why does eating asparagus make my pee smell?
I'm not sure if "Ask GreenWorks" is the appropriate
venue for this question, either, but I'm just dying to answer it
As you clearly know, the human digestive processes are typically
able to break asparagus down into smelly by-products with an amazing
quickness, often within 15 to 30 minutes after eating. When you
use the lavatory, those odorific by-products are released as a rather
pungent form of "asparagus urine."
The website WebMD blames this smell on the break-up of a chemical
called mercaptan. That said, asparagus contains a half-dozen sulfur-based
chemicals identical ones found in other such lovely smells as rotten
eggs, garlic breath and skunk spray. There is some controversy in
the scientific community over exactly which by-product, or combination
of by-products, causes the asparagus urine smell. The first published
study on the phenomenon, written in 1891 by a man going by the name
of "Nencki," found that the smell was caused by a metabolite
called methanethiol. So far, this conclusion seems about as sound
as any.
But the story of asparagus urine is far from ending there. Some
people eat asparagus, go to the restroom, and-amazingly-no smell.
Further research suggested that, likely due to genetics, some people
did not possess the enzymes required to create asparagus urine.
Perhaps you've heard it said that a person who's pee smells after
eating asparagus has high intelligence? Well, maybe there is some
genetic corollary for that. (Just kidding, all you eugenicists out
there!)
To complicate matters even further, however, around 1980 a scientist
had the good sense to pass the urine of the non-asparagus urine
population in front of the noses of the asparagus urine population,
and lo-and-behold, many found they could smell that asparagus urine
smell. People are now debating whether genetics controls the ability
to produce asparagus urine, the ability to smell asparagus urine,
or possibly both.
Clearly, further research is needed.
I should point out that, even if eating asparagus makes your urine
smell, it's not dangerous in any way. Asparagus is a vegetable chock
full of nutrients like vitamins A, B and C, as well as fiber. On
top of that, it's delicious-so eat up!

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