What is the most environmentally-friendly decision I can make as an individual?
If you're a business leader or politician, you may be in a unique
position to affect the world's environment. But if you're like most
Americans, there are two things you can do as an individual that will
have a major impact: don't eat meat and don't drive a car.
Let's start with the meat. According to a recent
E Magazine story, "a 10-acre farm can support 60 people
growing soybeans, 24 people growing wheat, 10 people growing corn
and only two producing cattle." The consequences of that statistic
are mind-boggling.
First off, it's clear that hunger is nothing more than a product
of inequitable distribution. It makes the claims that expensive
biotechnology advances will be used to feed people worse than laughable.
Beyond that, consider the wasted land, wasted water and huge manure
stream resulting from a meat-based diet. A vegetarian diet, on average,
will save about an acre of land per year that would otherwise be
needed for farm animals. Want to conserve water during the drought?
You could save more water by cutting a pound of top-grade beef from
your diet than you could by not showering for an entire year. Going
veggie would also put a dent in the 87,000 pounds of excrement that
livestock produces every second.
Clearly, cutting back on meat consumption can help the environment
tremendously. So can cutting back on your driving. Hopefully we
all know by now that cars pump out nasty chemicals that contribute
to smog, acid rain and global warming. That information should be
more than enough to sway us on the car issue, but consider also
the drilling that's needed to feed our humongous oil habit. The
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and countless other pristine areas,
would be a lot safer if we weren't dying for crude.
And even if you drive a zero-emissions, solar-powered vehicle,
don't forget about the other environmental impacts of our car culture.
Barreling down the road in an automobile, you need about 70 to 100
square feet of space. That's one heck of a lot of pavement. According
to the book Save Our Land, Save Our Towns, "For every car registered
in Pennsylvania-and the total approaches 7 million-there are five
or six unused parking spaces." Sprawl, urban decay and strip
malls all result from our love affair with cars. Just imagine all
the green space available if trains, subways, monorails and mountain
bikes were our choice modes of transportation.
Obviously, becoming a vegetarian and ditching the family car won't
accomplish all of these environmental benefits alone. If you make
some serious lifestyle changes, and nobody else does, global warming,
sprawl, hunger and more are still going to rage on at full force.
Which leads me to think yours could be a trick question.
Personal lifestyle choices are important, but the single most environmentally-friendly
decision you can make as an individual is to get involved in your
community. Dedicating your life to improving public transportation
or to marketing veggie burgers will do a lot more for the environment
than living in a low-impact hut off in the woods somewhere.

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