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ard waste composting is a sensible solid waste management alternative for Pennsylvania municipalities. Learn how easy it is in the Department of Environmental Protection's Guide to Municipal Yard Waste Composting.

Recycling technical assistance is available to local governments for developing and enhancing compost programs. Check out DEP's online library of composting technical reports at www.GreenWorks.tv GreenWords "Compost." Call the Recycling Hotline at (800) 346-4242, or check #4 on your Free Stuff Card (page 7).

omposting mimics nature's own recycling processes, removing organic wastes from the waste stream. This is no small feat considering that each person generates an average of 1.35 pounds of organic waste per day. That's almost 500 pounds per person every year! Leaves, dead plants, grass clippings and weeds are just a few of the compost ingredients you can find in your own backyard.

To get started, follow these simple steps:

  • Choose an area out of direct sunlight to place the compost pile.

  • Mix ingredients together, adding water as needed. A good mix consists of three parts "browns" such as dead leaves and one part "greens" such as grass clippings.

  • Turn the pile every month to mix materials on top with those in the center of the pile. Mixture should be dark and crumbly with none of the original ingredients visible.
  • Use your compost as mulch or soil. It's that easy to save money, improve your gardens and protect the environment. To learn more about composting, visit www.dep.state.pa.us
    directLINK "Composting"
    or check #4 on your Free Stuff Card (page 7).

    id you know that a half-acre lawn in Pennsylvania produces more than three tons - nearly 260 bags - of grass clippings each year? Think of all the time, money and effort it takes to bag all those clippings. Why go through the hassle?

    Grass clippings left on the lawn decompose and act as a natural organic fertilizer.

    So, when you mow, just remember it's okay to let it lay. You'll reduce the amount of fertilizer you need to apply and your lawn will remain healthy and green, because each time you mow, you return valuable nutrients to the soil.
  • Most lawn mowers can recycle grass clippings. Just remove the grass catcher carefully.

  • Never cut off more than a third of the grass blade in one mowing. Mow when the grass is dry.

  • Keep your mower blade sharp. Dull mowers hurt the grass and give a brownish cast to the turf. Installing a mulching blade is helpful.
  • To prevent excess growth, raise the mower height, mow, then gradually lower it over the span of your next several mowings.

  • When it's time to replace your mower, consider a mulching, recycling or non-polluting reel mower.
  • add yard trimmings, garden debris, vegetable and fruit scraps, coffee grounds and paper filters, and horse, cow, chicken and rabbit manure. Ask your local government if regulations require a covered bin for food scraps or prohibit composting food scraps outdoors.

    add meats, fish, oily foods, milk products or pet manure.

    mix the food scraps into the pile as you add them.

    make or buy a bin that is pest-resistant - one that has a lid and air holes small enough to keep out small pests.

    put your compost pile in direct sunlight. Dry material does not decay.

    mix your pile regularly. A pile turned every week or so and carefully managed may compost in a month or two; poorly managed, it may take six months to two years.

    worry about composting quickly - take your time and let nature do its thing. Mix your pile
    if it starts to give off odors.

    shred or grind organic materials to speed composting.

    For more tips, visit our discussion board at www.GreenWorks.tv GreenWords "Compost Tips."


    veryone's heard "think globally, act locally." GreenWorks.tv helps turn the slogan into reality by focusing on the environmental issues in your own backyard. Through hundreds of online documentaries, discussion boards and other features, GreenWorks.tv showcases the efforts local Pennsylvanians are making to help protect the environment. Come find answers to the question, "How can I make a difference?" at www.GreenWorks.tv.

    www.dep.state.pa.us • www.GreenWorks.tv

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