By Dan Simon
Okay, it's big, and it's ugly. But is it a problem?
That's the question wildlife managers, anglers and biologists are
trying to answer right now during a summer of fish stories making
the news.
While Maryland has the Northern Snakefish, in the Keystone State
it's the Flathead Catfish. Unlike the imported oriental delicacy
though, the Flathead is native to some parts of the state. What
has everyone worried, is it's showing up in watersheds where it
doesn't belong.
"It's something we want to keep an eye on," said Dan Tredinnick,
press secretary for the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. "Certainly
any time you introduce another top predator animal into the food
chain, you want to keep an eye on it because it will occupy the
same forage niche and same habitat niche as the other top sized
catfish.
"We've seen them in Schulkyl since 1999 and have seen them
increasing, but there's been no decline in other catfish species."
The Flathead is considered a native species in the Western part
of the state, but its movement east has people concerned because
of its potential impact on the food chain in the Susquehanna, Delaware
and Schulkyl rivers. It first started turning up in the latter two
about three years ago.
It's a big fish. The state record for a Flathead catfish is 43 pounds
nine ounces and down south they've been know to reach more than
100 pounds. The fear is that it can crowd out other large fish and
decimate native populations, a concern that is normal any time an
"exotic" species is introduced to an ecosystem.
While the level of anxiety over this fish nowhere near approaches
that of the Northern Snakefish, wildlife managers who would normally
recommend catch and release fishing are instead recommending anglers
who snag a Flathead, keep the thing.
"We are trying to reinforce the message that the sky isn't
falling," Tredinnick said. "If somebody catches one we
want them to make a positive I.D., if you do, then we'd prefer you
not return it to the water. They can either eat it since they do
taste good or dispose of it properly.
"This is in the eastern part of the state. They're native in
the Western part of the state and we want to keep them there. They're
going to be here in the East too, but we want to keep them under
control."
While they're considered to be a good eating fish, depending on
where one of these fish is caught, there may be restrictions on
how often they should be eaten. A consumption advisory is in effect
for the Delaware Estuary. No more than one meal a month is recommended
from Flatheads caught in this region.
The Fish and Boat Commission's not changing any limit policies for
the fish. Anglers still face a 50-fish creel limit and no minimum
size requirements, just the same as for any other catfish. The commission
does ask that if an angler doesn't plan on eating a Flathead, to
either give it to someone who will, or wrap it up and dispose of
it properly in a trash receptacle.
"Don't throw them back in the river or toss them on the bank,"
Tredinnick said. "That creates a whole separate set of issues."
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