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Razing Appalachia
Shiban Khan

Razing Appalachia
Produced by Sasha Waters, 2002

For years, coal has simultaneously brought fortune and disaster to the state of West Virginia. While the industry is the most prominent employer in the region playing a large role in the region's economic development, coal mining has also stripped pristine mountains down of their forests and has contributed to massive air pollution. Residents in small mining towns have been active in protesting the infiltration by coal giants in their community in a quest for better environmental quality. Razing Appalachia is their story.

The documentary focuses on the residents of Blair, a traditional mining town in West Virginia. The narrative begins in May 1998 when Arch Coal Co, the second largest coal company in the US, requests a permit to expand their strip mining in Blair. Razing Appalachia documents how community members relentlessly went against the wind for their environmental rights.

Fighting the authorities for their rights is not a novelty in Blair. The film gives a brief description of the Battle of Blair Mountain, when 6,000 coal miners took up weapons and joined force for their rights to unionize in 1921. Their descendants are similarly standing up for their right to a better environment — not only against the mighty corporate world, but extending the battle against the administrative officials and political leaders. Razing Appalachia captures this fight in film and takes us through their struggle.

Unfortunately, the coal company and the political leaders are not the only opponents in this struggle. The 400 union miners, whose jobs were at stake should mining stop, went against the environmentalists and the film captures their protests beautifully. This documentary essentially depicts the perpetual battle between protecting the environment and sustaining a livelihood through a vocation that is inherently environmentally harmful. It is not an easy task to find the right balance. Therefore, we have community groups, who have much more to lose regardless of which way the official decision swings, ending up fighting against each other, while the politicians and coal companies gain the windfall either way.

The film does a good job in portraying this conflict. Although it is a multifaceted story and some background information is necessary to understand the full context of events, some parts of the film digressed from the point in hand and a shorter version (it is 72 minutes long) would have been just as effective. Nonetheless, it is a film worth seeing for grasping the consequences of coal mining.

Visit Razing Appalichia for more info.



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